Twenty-five years ago, cancer treatment changed forever.
With the FDA approval of Gleevec, a once-deadly diagnosis — chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) — became a treatable, manageable condition for countless patients. What began as a bold scientific idea became one of the most important breakthroughs in modern medicine.
In the years that followed, Gleevec has saved tens of thousands of lives. Developed by Brian Druker, M.D., chief executive officer of the OHSU Knight Cancer Institute and JELD-WEN Chair of Leukemia Research, Gleevec proved that cancer could be targeted at its genetic source. Gleevec helped launch the new field of precision oncology, transforming expectations for cancer care around the world. It led to the development and approval of more than 100 similar precision therapies for other types of cancer. In November of 2025, the FDA approved the 100th small-molecule kinase inhibitor, the same class of drug Gleevec established.
As OHSU and the Knight Cancer Institute continue to revolutionize cancer care, we reflect on how the path toward a future free from the burden of cancer was paved by that remarkable moment 25 years ago.
“It is a remarkable and magic moment of reflection because some of the patients on that phase one, first in human trial are still with me. And they’ve seen weddings, births, graduations, grandchildren — all the things that they never thought that they could imagine would happen.“
AJ Kitt on the slopes with his family after winning the “Fastest Family in America” at the NASTAR Nationals in 2019 in Squaw Valley. Pictured from left are his daughters, Ava and Ayden, son, Aksel, and his wife, Amy.
Knight School — Blood Cancer Then & Now: 25 Years of Innovation
Knight School is a series of talks informing the community about the work done at the Knight Cancer Institute. AJ Kitt, Brian Druker, M.D., and Julia Maxson, M.D., associate professor (oncological sciences, hematology and medical oncology) in the OHSU School of Medicine discussed the advances in blood cancer research and treatment.
Creating a world-class care experience for cancer patients
Listen to some highlights from Druker speaking at a recent conference on the future of cancer care and his vision for creating a world-class experience for cancer patients at the Knight Cancer Institute.